Macbeth:

Besides, this Duncan

Hath borne his faculties so meek, hath been

So clear in his great office, that his virtues

Will plead like angels, trumpet-tongued, against

The deep damnation of his taking-off;

Besides, Duncan has born his faculties so gentle, has been so clear in his great office, that his virtues will be emotionally appealed like angles. And the angles are playing trumpets against the injustice of the killing of him.

Macbeth:

But in these cases
We still have judgment here, that we but teach
Bloody instructions, which, being taught, return
To plague th’ inventor:

The scene starts with Lady Macbeth reading Macbeth’s letter. She felt as if her husband is not evil enough to be that much ambitious. And this scene is all about showing how much evil is Lady Macbeth.

LADY MACBETH

     O, never

Shall sun that morrow see!

Your face, my thane, is as a book where men

May read strange matters. To beguile the time,

Look like the time. Bear welcome in your eye,

Your hand, your tongue. Look like th’ innocent flower,

But be the serpent under ’t. He that’s coming

Must be provided for; and you shall put

This night’s great business into my dispatch,

Which shall to all our nights and days to come

Give solely sovereign sway and masterdom.

SparkNotes Editors. “SparkNote on Macbeth.” SparkNotes.com. SparkNotes LLC. 2002. Web. 27 Sept. 2016.

The king ask if the execution was done to the old thane of Cawdor. He was told that the execution was done and that he died a noble death confessing about all the crimes that he have done. The king Give Macbeth the Thane Of Cawdor and he shows his respect to the king Duncan. However the king gives his son Malcolm the prince of Cumberland so Macbeth starting planning something for Malcolm. But he does not want the king to know about his dark and deep desires.

MACBETH

(aside) The prince of Cumberland! That is a step

On which I must fall down, or else o’erleap,

For in my way it lies. Stars, hide your fires;

Let not light see my black and deep desires.

The eye wink at the hand, yet let that be

Which the eye fears, when it is done, to see.

At the king’s palace, Duncan hears reports of Cawdor’s execution from his son Malcolm, who says that Cawdor died nobly, confessing all of his crimes. Macbeth knows that Duncan’s son is know the prince of Cumberland. So Macbeth has some dark a deep desires against Malcolm. And he wants to keep it away.from the King.
SparkNotes Editors. “SparkNote on Macbeth.” SparkNotes.com. SparkNotes LLC. 2002. Web. 27 Sept. 2016.

At the king’s palace, Duncan hears reports of Cawdor’s execution from his son Malcolm, who says that Cawdor died nobly, confessing all of his crimes. Macbeth knows that Duncan’s son is know the prince of Cumberland. So Macbeth has some dark a deep desires against Malcolm. And he wants to keep it away from the King.

MACBETH

(aside) The prince of Cumberland! That is a step

On which I must fall down, or else o’erleap,

For in my way it lies. Stars, hide your fires;

Let not light see my black and deep desires.

The eye wink at the hand, yet let that be

Which the eye fears, when it is done, to see.

The witches tell Macbeth that the king has made him thane of Cawdor, as well as hailing him as a future King, as the former thane is to be executed for treason. Macbeth, amazed that the witches’ prophecy has come true, And he clearly wants to become the King, asks Banquo if he hopes his children will be kings.

MACBETH

(aside)      Two truths are told,

As happy prologues to the swelling act

Of the imperial theme. (to ROSS and ANGUS) I thank you, gentlemen.

(aside) This supernatural soliciting

Cannot be ill, cannot be good. If ill,

Why hath it given me earnest of success,

Commencing in a truth? I am thane of Cawdor.

If good, why do I yield to that suggestion

Whose horrid image doth unfix my hair

And make my seated heart knock at my ribs,

Against the use of nature? Present fears

Are less than horrible imaginings.

In Act 1 Scene 2, King Duncan gets to know about the triumph of Macbeth over the Merciless MacDonwald. The Thane of Cawdor was a traitor so the king order his execution and for Macbeth to become the new Thane of Cawdor.

DUNCAN
No more that thane of Cawdor shall deceive
Our bosom interest: go pronounce his present death,
And with his former title greet Macbeth.

In Act 1 Scene 1, the witches are planning to mess with Macbeth’s life. They are planning a meeting upon the heath.

First Witch Where the place?
Second Witch Upon the heath.

Shakespeare uses an iambic rhythmic style all cross the speech of Macbeth, and I think Shakespeare use the iambic rhythm because he wants to show he audience that Macbeth is in control of what he says. And the fact that Macbeth is saying this to the audience makes it dramatic irony. Dramatic irony is when the audience knows something that the King does not know.

Science is about studying genes and organisms, and because some organisms being so small that they can be seen only after a magnification of x2000 – x25000 which can be achieved only by a microscope. Therefore we can say that cells are too small to be seen with naked eyes. Talking about genes, genes are even smaller than cells so microscope is very essential to do a study about genes.

Magnification is enlarging the physical appearance or image of something. And it can be calculated as,

Magnification makes objects look bigger, while resolution increases the amount of detail that can be seen on an object. Microscopes are used to both magnify objects and resolve them

There are two types of microscope; A Light ad electron microscope.
The advantages of a light microscope are:
1. It uses light instead of electrons, (because light is easier to produce than electrons)
2.It uses glass lenses witch are easier to get and work with than electromagnet lenses.
3. It can use living and non-living specimen.
4.It give a coloured image.
Disadvantages of a light microscope:
1. It has a low resolution.
2. It has a large length of radiation used.

The advantages of a electron microscope:
1.Low wavelength of radiation used.
2. It has a minimum resolution.
Disadvantages of a electron microscope.
1. It uses a electrons instead of light, (because light is easier to produce than electrons)
2.It uses electromagnet lenses witch are harder to get and work with than glass lenses.
3. It cannot use living specimen.
4.It give a black and white image.

The maximum magnification of light microscopes is usually ×1500
Using the formula image size= specimen size x magnification. So if the specimen is 3mm²
Image size=3mm² x1500= 4500mm²

Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, including a nucleus. Eukaryotes can be single-celled or multi-celled, such as human beings, plants, fungi, and insects. Bacteria are an example of prokaryotes. Prokaryotic cells do not contain a nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelle.

Cell specialisation is the process by which cells change their shapes to carry out a particular task. It happens in multicellular organisms.
Example of specialised animal cells :
White blood Cells: Change their shape to engulf bacteria.

Nerve Cells: Contains a long fire to conduct impulses.

Examples of specialised plant cells:
Guard Cells: bean-shaped cells with a pore in between to allow gas exchange.

Palisade Cells: elongated cells with many chloroplasts to carry out photosynthesis.

Root Hair Cells: are found in the roots of plants. Their role is to absorb water and minerals in the soil.

Generalised cells are round or spherical in shape and perform basic life functions. Cheek cells are generalised cells. They are flat, basically round, and protect the inside lining of the mouth. And they are cells that are not specialised cells. However, generalised plant cells are an imaginary, average of all plant cells.

Writing about specialised cells these are their functions